Breaking apparatus for horses



(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet I. J. R. BROUGHT. BREAKING APPARATUS FORHORSES.

No. 422,497. Patented Mar. 4, 1890.

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2 SheetsSheet 2.

(No Model.)

J. R. BROUGHT. BREAKING APPARATUS FOR HORSES.

Patented Mar. 4, 1890.

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UNITED STATES JONATHAN R. BROUGHT, OF LAWRENCE, KANSAS.

BREAKING APPARATUS FOR HORSES.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 422,497, dated March 4,1890. Application filed November 23, 1889. Serial No. 331,334. (Nomodel.)

T0 at whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JONATHAN R. BROUGHT,

a citizen of the United States, residing at Lawrence,in the county ofDouglas and State Kansas, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Breaking Apparatus for Horses; and I do hereby declarethe following to be a full, clear, and exact description of theinvention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which itappertains to make and use the same.

This invention relates 'to apparatus for breaking horses when young andfor controlling them afterward when they show vicious temper in ridingor driving.

This invention consists in the novel construction and combination of theparts hereinafter fully described and claimed.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a side 'view of a horse having theapparatus applied to it. Fig. 2 is a detail side view of the adjustablepad of the leg-strap, showing the spring. Fig. 3 is a plan view of theapparatus from below spread out to show every part of it.

A is the leg-strap, provided with the buckle a and the loop A. A fixedpad a is secured to the strap behind the loop, and B is an adjustablepad sliding lengthwise on the strap and connected to it by loops 1). Bis a metallic spring interposed between the pad and the strap, and b arerivets for securing the ends of the spring to the pad. The strapsAencircle the legs of the horse and the springs prevent the adjustablepads from slipping after their position is once fixed against the legsof the horse, and they also keep the pads in good shape and preventchaiin g and undue pressure upon the tendons.

C is a cord, the ends of which are secured to the loops A of the le-straps.

D is a girth or surcingle, which is passed around the body of the animaland has its ends secured in the usual manner.

D is a pad secured to the inside of the girth under the belly of thehorse, and cl is a metallic frame secured to the outside of the girth. Apulley d is journaled upon a pin in the frame d, and the middle part ofcord 0 is passed around the said pulley, so that the horse may move itslegs alternately as fast as it likes, but cannot move them both at once,as in the act of kicking.

The pulley and its frame are secured from slipping by means of theflexible band or cord E, which is passed around the neck of the horseand has its end secured to the frame 11 by the loop e and snap-hook e.

F are pads arranged under the knotted ends f and those portions of thecord which would be most likely to chafe the skin of the horse.

G is a short strap, which connects the loop of the cord over the head atthe back of the neck with the girth on top of the back and prevents thecord which surrounds the neck from slipping over the head of the animalwhen it stoops to eat or drink.

For horses which have the habit of pranc-= ing the hock-straps A may beapplied to the fore legs and the girth moved and secured farther backunder the belly to give room for the cord to work over the pulley in thereverse direction to that shown in Fig.1.

WVhat I claim is- 1. The combination, with the two leg-straps providedwith loops, the fixed pads secured behind the loops,the adjustablesliding pads, and the metallic retaining-springs interposed between saidstraps and adjustable pads, said devices being adapted for attachment tothe legs of the animal close above the middle joints, of a pulley journaled in a frame and secured under the belly of the animal, and acord passing over said pulley and having its ends secured to the saidloops on the straps, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

2. The combination, with the girth, of the revoluble pulley and thepulley-frame secured to the girth, the flexible band or cord providedwith pads and passing around the neck of the animal with its end securedto the pulley-frame under the belly, the short strap connecting the cordbehind the head with the girth on top of the back, the cord passing overthe said pulley, and the hookstraps provided with adjustablesliding padsand retaining-sprin gs, and having the ends of said cord secured tothem, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JONATHAN R. BROUGHT.

Witnesses:

F. W. APITZ, JEREMIAH BROOKS.

